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ספרי דברים 73

Sifrei Devarim · Chapter 73

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    בְּקָרְךָ וְצֹאנֶךָ – זוֹ חַטָּאת וְאָשָׁם. וְכִי מָה בָּא הַכָּתוּב לְלַמְּדֵנוּ? אִם לְאוֹכֵל חַטָּאת וְאָשָׁם חוּץ לַחוֹמָה – קַל וָחוֹמֶר מִמַּעֲשֵׂר; אִם לִפְנֵי זְרִיקַת דָּמִים – קַל וָחוֹמֶר מִתּוֹדָה וּשְׁלָמִים; אִם לְאַחַר זְרִיקַת דָּמִים – קַל וָחוֹמֶר מִן הַבְּכוֹר: וּמָה הַבְּכוֹר שֶׁהוּא קָדָשִׁים קַלִּים, הָאוֹכֵל מִמֶּנּוּ לְאַחַר זְרִיקַת דָּמִים עוֹבֵר בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה, חַטָּאת וְאָשָׁם שֶׁהֵם קָדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים, הָאוֹכֵל מֵהֶם אַחַר זְרִיקַת דָּמִים – אֵינוֹ דִין שֶׁיְּהֵא עוֹבֵר בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה? הָא לֹא בָּא הַכָּתוּב לְלַמֶּדְךָ, אֶלָּא לְאוֹכֵל חַטָּאת וְאָשָׁם חוּץ לַקְּלָעִים שֶׁעוֹבֵר בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה.

    Pisqa’ 7395H:125-127; JN1:211.
    1. “Of your herd and your flock” (Dt.12:17)—
    this refers to the Purification-offering and Guilt-offering .
    Now, what is the verse coming to teach us?
    Is the point [to declare liable one who consumes]
    the Purification-offering and Guilt-offering
    beyond the wall of Jerusalem?
    [No!]
    For this is a logical deduction
    from the case of the [Cattle-] tithe!
    Is the point, rather, [to declare liable one who consumes the meat]
    before the sprinkling of the blood?
    [No!]
    For this is a logical deduction
    from the case of the Thanks-offering and the Communion-offering!
    Is the point, instead, [to declare liable one who consumes the meat]
    after the sprinkling of the blood?
    [No!]
    For this is a logical deduction
    from the case of the Firstling!
    Just as with the Firstling,
    which is among the Lesser-Holy offerings,
    one who consumes it after the sprinkling of the blood
    transgresses a proscription,
    isn’t it only logical that
    with the Purification-offering and the Guilt-offering,
    which are among the Most-Holy offerings—
    one who consumes them
    after the sprinkling of the blood,
    should transgress a proscription?
    Therefore, [the verse must have some other application]!
    The verse is coming only to teach us that
    one who consumes a Purification-offering or a Guilt-offering
    beyond the curtains96Hebrew: khutz laqela`im. In the wilderness Dwelling these curtains demarcated a space within which Most-Holy offerings could be eaten (Lv.6:9 and 7:6). In the later Holy Shrine, the area of the Courtyard, within the compound, marked off the permissible space for eating Most-Holy offerings (M. Zev. 14:4-8). transgresses a proscription.

Hebrew: Vocalized Edition · CC-BY-NC

English: Trans. by Marty Jaffee, 2015 · CC-BY-NC

Texts from Sefaria.