Pisqa’ 259287H:257-258;JN2:188. 1. “Do not return a slave to his master” (Dt.23:16). On this basis, they taught: one who sells his [Hebrew] slave to gentiles or [to an owner] beyond the Land— the slave goes forth a free man.
“In one of your gates” (Dt.23:17)— he may live in [any] of your gates, but not in Jerusalem, [which falls outside the tribal inheritances].288Cf. T. Neg. 6:2 in re: the incorrigible son (Dt. 21:18ff., Pisqa’ 218.4), whose trial and execution may occur “anywhere but Jerusalem, to publicize that it belongs to all Israel [and not to any one tribe].” 2. When He says: “In one of your gates” (Dt.23:17)— this implies that he shouldn’t wander from city to city.
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בַּטּוֹב לוֹ, מִנָּוֶה הָרָע לְנָוֶה הַיָּפֶה.
“If he is doing well” (Dt.23:17)— that is, if he moves from a poor area to a fine area.
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לֹא תּוֹנֶנּוּ, זוֹ הוֹנָאַת דְּבָרִים.
3. “Do not oppress him” (Dt.23:17)— with verbal oppression, in particular.289Cf. M. BM. 4:10, in re: verbal oppression of the resident alien and the child of converts: “A person shall not say to him: Recall the deeds of your ancestors!” See also T. BM. 3:25 and Mechilta Ishmael, neziqin, 18.
(דברים כג טז) לֹא תַסְגִּיר עֶבֶד אֶל אֲדֹנָיו, מִכָּן אָמְרוּ: הַמּוֹכֵר עַבְדּוֹ לְגוֹיִם אוֹ לְחוּצָה לָאָרֶץ יָצָא בֶן חוֹרִים.
Pisqa’ 259287H:257-258;JN2:188.
1. “Do not return a slave to his master” (Dt.23:16).
On this basis, they taught:
one who sells his [Hebrew] slave to gentiles
or [to an owner] beyond the Land—
the slave goes forth a free man.
אֲשֶׁר יִנָּצֵל אֵלֶיךָ מֵעִם אֲדֹנָיו, לְרַבּוֹת גֵּר תּוֹשָׁב.
“When he has sought refuge with you from his master” (Dt .23:16)—
this includes as well a resident alien.
(דברים כג יז) עִמְּךָ יֵשֵׁב, וְלֹא בָּעִיר עַצְמוֹ. בְּקִרְבְּךָ, וְלֹא בַּסְּפָר.
“He may live with you” (Dt.23:17)—
but not in the city itself.
“In your midst” (Dt.23:17)—
but not on the border lands.
בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִבְחָר, בַּמָּקוֹם שֶׁפַּרְנָסָתוֹ יוֹצְאָה.
“In the place he shall choose” Dt.23:17)—
in the place where he earns his living.
בְּאַחַד שְׁעָרֶיךָ, בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ וְלֹא בִּירוּשָׁלִַם. כְּשֶׁהוּא אוֹמֵר בְּאַחַד שְׁעָרֶיךָ שֶׁלֹּא יְהֵא גּוֹלֶה מֵעִיר לְעִיר.
“In one of your gates” (Dt.23:17)—
he may live in [any] of your gates,
but not in Jerusalem,
[which falls outside the tribal inheritances]. 288Cf. T. Neg. 6:2 in re: the incorrigible son (Dt. 21:18ff., Pisqa’ 218.4), whose trial and execution may occur “anywhere but Jerusalem, to publicize that it belongs to all Israel [and not to any one tribe].”
2. When He says:
“In one of your gates” (Dt.23:17)—
this implies that he shouldn’t wander from city to city.
בַּטּוֹב לוֹ, מִנָּוֶה הָרָע לְנָוֶה הַיָּפֶה.
“If he is doing well” (Dt.23:17)—
that is, if he moves from a poor area to a fine area.
לֹא תּוֹנֶנּוּ, זוֹ הוֹנָאַת דְּבָרִים.
3. “Do not oppress him” (Dt.23:17)—
with verbal oppression, in particular.289Cf. M. BM. 4:10, in re: verbal oppression of the resident alien and the child of converts: “A person shall not say to him: Recall the deeds of your ancestors!” See also T. BM. 3:25 and Mechilta Ishmael, neziqin, 18.
דָּבָר אַחֵר: לֹא תַסְגִּיר עֶבֶד אֶל אֲדֹנָיו, בְּגוֹי שֶׁנִּצַּל מֵעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה הַכָּתוּב מְדַבֵּר.
Another word:
“Do not return a slave to his master” (Dt.23:16)—
this verse concerns a gentile escaping enslavement to a foreign cult.