The commandment of leaving the peret of the vineyard: To leave the peret of the vineyard to the poor. And that is that which separates and falls from the grapes at the time of the grape harvest, as it is stated (Leviticus 19:10), “to the poor and to the stranger shall you leave them,” after it mentioned, “and the fallen grapes of your vineyard, you shall not gather.”
And I will write all of the matters of the commandment in the negative commandment after this of “do not gather” (Sefer HaChinukh 223), with God’s help.
מִצְוַת הַנָּחַת פֶּרֶט הַכֶּרֶם – לַעֲזֹב פֶּרֶט הַכֶּרֶם לָעֲנִיִּים וְהוּא מָה שֶׁיִּתְפָּרֵד וְיִפֹּל מִן הָעֲנָבִים בִּשְׁעַת בְּצִירָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ויקרא יט י) לֶעָנִי וְלַגֵּר תַּעֲזֹב אֹתָם, אַחַר שֶׁזָּכַר וּפֶרֶט כַּרְמְךָ לֹא תְלַקֵּט.
The commandment of leaving the peret of the vineyard: To leave the peret of the vineyard to the poor. And that is that which separates and falls from the grapes at the time of the grape harvest, as it is stated (Leviticus 19:10), “to the poor and to the stranger shall you leave them,” after it mentioned, “and the fallen grapes of your vineyard, you shall not gather.”
וּבְלָאו דְּלֹא תְלַקֵּט (מצוה רכג) שֶׁלְּאַחַר זֶה אֶכְתֹּב כָּל עִנְיְנֵי הַמִּצְוָה בְּעֶזְרַת הַשֵּׁם.
And I will write all of the matters of the commandment in the negative commandment after this of “do not gather” (Sefer HaChinukh 223), with God’s help.